Haemophilia, a bleeding disorder, is our cover story this week. Haemophilia is caused by a deficiency in one of the blood clotting factors. Haemophilia A (classic haemophilia), which accounts for about 80 percent of all cases is a deficiency in clotting factor VIII. Haemophilia B (Christmas disease) is a deficiency in clotting factor IX. The bleeding patterns and consequences of these types of Haemophilia are similar. Both are inherited and in this familial disease there is a dangers tendency to persistent bleeding and when an accident or operation involving loss of blood occurs.

The condition affects males but is passes through the family by the female. Daughters of haemophilic fathers should not bear children if they marry; mortality is high among haemophilics however great care is taken. Haemophilics must strenuously avoid all risks of loss of blood, as from dental extractions or minor abrasions.

Generally, the first bleeding episode occurs before 18 months of age, often after a minor injury. A child who has haemophilia bruises easily. Even an injection into muscle can cause bleeding that result in a large bruise (haematoma). Recurring bleeding into the joints and muscles can ultimately lead to crippling deformities.

On the eve of 14th year of publication of “Stethoscope” of The Independent, we greet our valued readers, professionals and sympathizers. Expecting greater cooperation from all concerned, we would continue our efforts to satisfy our readers in the coming year.