Archbishop Patrick D’Rozario, the highest ranked priest of the Roman Catholic Church in the country, has been promoted to cardinal to be the first ever Bangladeshi to reach such a high position. Pope Francis named him and 16 other Roman Catholic prelates to the high rank. Their  appointment will come into effect next month.
Patrick D’Rozario Pope Francis said Sunday he would appoint 17 new cardinals from across the world next month, 13 of whom are under 80 and therefore eligible to succeed him, reports AFP from Vatican City. 73-year-old Patrick D’Rozario was born on October 1, 1943 at Padrishibpur in Barisal in a Catholic family. He professed member of Congregation of Holy Cross at the age of 18 and became ordained priest there in 1972, according to Catholic Hierarchy.
Later in 1990 and 1995, he was appointed as Bishop of Rajshahi and Chittagong respectively. He joined as Coadjutor Archbishop of Dhaka in 2010 and succeeded to Archbishop in the next year.
Known as “princes of the church”, cardinals who are not yet octogenarians are eligible to vote in the papal conclave that picks the next pope. “I am happy to announce that on Saturday, November 19... I will hold a meeting of cardinals to nominate the 13 new cardinals (aged under 80) from the five continents,” said Francis.
“The fact they are from 11 countries shows the universality of the church,” the Argentine pontiff added.
The other four include former bishops and archbishops over 80, and in a rare move, 87-year-old Albanian Ernest Simoni who has been promoted to cardinal from his current position as a parish priest. Heading up the list of new cardinals is Mario Zenari who is currently the papal envoy to Syria — a “martyred” country, according to the pope.
Second on the list is Dieudonne Nzapalainga, the archbishop of Bangui, the capital of Central African Republic, who is the youngest of the 13 new cardinals aged just 49. He met the pope when Francis visited CAR at the end of 2015, a trip he was instrumental in organising.
Among the other senior church leaders from developing countries being promoted to cardinal are Patrick D’Rozario, archbishop of Dhaka and Maurice Piat, the bishop of Port-Louis in Mauritius.
Sergio da Rocha, archbishop of Brasilia and the archbishop of Merida in Venezuela, Baltazar Porras Cardozo will also become cardinals, signalling the importance of Latin America to Francis’ papacy.
The region has 40 percent of the world’s Catholics in contrast with Europe, where the Catholic population is ageing and declining fast. Three of the 13 who will have conclave voting rights are from Europe, three from Latin America, three from the US and two each from Africa and Asia.
Albanian parish priest Ernest Simoni, 87, was imprisoned by his country’s communist regime in 1963 and sentenced to death, although that was later commuted to 25 years’ forced labour, according to a Vatican profile. He spent a total of 18 years imprisoned.
In February 2015 Pope Francois created 20 new cardinals, greatly accelerating the internationalisation of the church in which European cardinals are no longer in the majority. The pope’s choices echo his desire to emphasise the pastoral side of the Church — choosing for the most part leaders engaged with the problems affecting their local communities rather than administrative heads.