Japan’s politically sensitive trade surplus with the US edged down in March, government data showed yesterday, as the two countries’ leaders held talks over the thorny issue of bilateral trade, reports AFP from Tokyo.

Japan logged a surplus in March of 623.1 billion yen ($5.9 billion) with the US, down 0.2 per cent, as imports of American-made cars and aircraft climbed, according to the finance ministry data.

The fresh data comes as Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and US President Donald Trump thrash out difficulties in their trade relations at a summit in Mar-a-Lago.

Larry Kudlow, Trump’s top economic advisor, has cautioned that while “Japan is a great friend and ally”, there are “certain disagreements with respect to some of the trading issues, we’ll iron those out hopefully”.

To its obvious displeasure, Japan was not on the list of countries exempt from Trump’s announced tariffs on steel and aluminium.

And Trump tweeted on Friday that Japan “has hit us hard on trade for years”.

Japan’s overall trade surplus was 797.3 billion yen in March, up 32.1 per cent year-on-year—the second straight monthly surplus after logging a deficit in January.