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POST TIME: 16 November, 2017 00:00 00 AM
New planet could support life
Says European Southern Observatory
AFP

New planet could support life

A handout photo released on Monday by the European Southern Observatory shows an artist's impression of the temperate planet Ross 128 b, with its red dwarf parent star in the background. This planet, which lies only 11 light-years from Earth, was found by a team using ESO's unique planet-hunting HARPS instrument. AFP photo

A new extrasolar system planet can be added to a handful of fellow exoplanets which could theoretically support life, the European Southern Observatory said yesterday, reports AFP from Paris.

The ESO said it had discovered the planet, Ross 128b, orbiting a star within the constellation of Virgo and it is comparatively 'close' at just 11 light years outside the Solar System.

One light year is equivalent to 9.46 trillion kilometres (5.85 trillion miles).

But in inter-galactic terms that is not so far, says Xavier Bonfils, an astronomer for the French CNRS research centre at the Grenoble Observatory for Sciences of the Universe.

"Ross 128b is very close, which will allow us to see it with a telescope such as E-ELT (European Extremely Large Telescope) in construction for 2025," Bonfils told AFP.

Researchers say Ross 128b could potentially harbour life, as it has a similar mass to that of Earth -- a multiple of 1.35 -- and "its surface temperature could equally be close to that of Earth".

Such conditions could potentially support liquid water, indispensable to life as we know it.

The next step will be to see if the atmosphere contains traces of water, dioxygen or methane. Several thousand exoplanets have been discovered to date but only around 50 are considered to be potentially habitable.