Illegal logging

Planting trees is of little use if these are not protected. Protection and conservation of existing forest lands is of utmost importance

It is a matter of grave concern that Bangladesh has one of the highest deforestation rates internationally. Illegal and indiscriminate logging have been going on in different parts of the country for decades, often with connivance with the very persons entrusted to protect trees–forest department and law enforcement personnel. There is ample proof regarding elected members of the various local government bodies being involved in the illegal logging mafia. It would hardly be an overstatement to term this unwelcome phenomenon as being tantamount to looting, with even the so-called protected forest not immune from the grasps of the loggers.
The forest cover in Bangladesh is coming down at an alarming rate. According to a Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) report, less than eight percent of the country’s surface area is covered by forest which is one of the lowest in the world. Indiscriminate tree felling combined with weak environmental legislation and pressures of a growing population results in the loss of 2,000 hectares of forest per year.  
This has led to predictable consequences with the country facing impending environmen­tal disasters. The already fragile ecological balance will be further threatened if the phenomenon is not checked. The vulnerability of coastal areas in Bangladesh to cyclones and sea-level rise is also increasing.  
The time to act is now. There is an urgent need to develop massive afforestation progra­mmes for restoring ecological balance and maintaining bio-diversity. Large-scale tree planta­tion and social afforestation can prevent soil erosion, act as windbreaks and stabilise the climate.  Both the GOs and NGOs should work together in the field.
Some NGOs have shown remarkable success in the field but such isolated efforts can hardly be a substitute for a concentrated effort to check the menace of rapidly declining forest cover. To be effective, law enforcement needs to look past low-level criminals and look at where the profits from illegal logging go. By following the money trail criminal justice system can pursue those engaged in large-scale illegal logging and confiscate ill-gotten gains.
We believe that the concerned departments are not doing enough in raising awareness about the issue. It goes without saying that planting trees is of little use if these are not protected. Protection and conservation of existing forest lands is of utmost importance. The local communities–with their indigenous knowledge about the flora–should be made partners in such activities as they are the major stakeholders.

Illegal logging

Planting trees is of little use if these are not protected. Protection and conservation of existing forest lands is of utmost importance

It is a matter of grave concern that Bangladesh has one of the highest deforestation rates internationally. Illegal and indiscriminate logging have been going on in different parts of the country for decades, often with connivance with the very persons entrusted to protect treesforest department and law enforcement personnel. There is ample proof regarding elected members of the various local government bodies being involved in the illegal logging mafia. It would hardly be an overstatement to term this unwelcome phenomenon as being tantamount to looting, with even the so-called protected forest not immune from the grasps of the loggers. The forest cover in Bangladesh is coming down at an alarming rate. According to a Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) report, less than eight percent of the countrys surface area is covered by forest which is one of the lowest in the world. Indiscriminate tree felling combined with weak environmental legislation and pressures of a growing population results in the loss of 2,000 hectares of forest per year. This has led to predictable consequences with the country facing impending environmental disasters. The already fragile ecological balance will be further threatened if the phenomenon is not checked. The vulnerability of coastal areas in Bangladesh to cyclones and sea-level rise is also increasing. The time to act is now. There is an urgent need to develop massive afforestation programmes for restoring ecological balance and maintaining bio-diversity. Large-scale tree plantation and social afforestation can prevent soil erosion, act as windbreaks and stabilise the climate. Both the GOs and NGOs should work together in the field. Some NGOs have shown remarkable success in the field but such isolated efforts can hardly be a substitute for a concentrated effort to check the menace of rapidly declining forest cover. To be effective, law enforcement needs to look past low-level criminals and look at where the profits from illegal logging go. By following the money trail criminal justice system can pursue those engaged in large-scale illegal logging and confiscate ill-gotten gains. We believe that the concerned departments are not doing enough in raising awareness about the issue. It goes without saying that planting trees is of little use if these are not protected. Protection and conservation of existing forest lands is of utmost importance. The local communitieswith their indigenous knowledge about the florashould be made partners in such activities as they are the major stakeholders.