Earthquake alert
earthquake disaster
preparedness is far
from satisfactory. If the country is to avert a
human tragedy of epic proportions the time
to act is now
According to experts a major earthquake, measuring 8.2 to 9 on the Richter scale, could be building up beneath the surface of Bangladesh, putting at risk at least 140 million people of the country, including 15 million of Dhaka city. Earlier too scientists said that Dhaka ranks among 20 cities vulnerable to earthquake.
The people in general in this country lack knowledge about earthquakes and have little idea about they have to do during a particularly catastrophic earthquake. Reports show that a significant number of the skyscrapers of the Dhaka City are unplanned and foundations of the majority of buildings are sub-standard. Dhaka in particular and the urban areas in general are spreading at a rapid and unplanned rate. This obviously leads to vulnerability to seismic events because service delivery is not keeping pace with the growth.
It is well nigh impossible to predict earthquakes and these cannot be prevented from occurring. However different measures can be taken to ensure prompt and best possible rescue effort. Building code and rules must be applicable for all construction work done by both public and private organisations. Currently, buildings that are in accordance with the National Building Code are able to withstand earthquakes of the magnitude of seven on the Richter scale. The government should implement awareness development programmes. Earthquake shelters should be built. Now we may need to rethink the levels.
Bangladesh is internationally recognised for its proactive programmes aimed at addressing the risk of cyclone and flood.
The country has achieved much in cyclone preparedness and flood management leading to saved lives, reduced economic loss, and protection of development gains. Consequently Bangladesh is often cited as an example of disaster risk management internationally. Unfortunately earthquake disaster preparedness is far from satisfactory. If the country is to avert a human tragedy of epic proportions the time to act is now.
