Earthquake preparedness
It is well nigh
impossible to predict earthquakes and these cannot be prevented from occurring. However
different measures
can be taken to ensure prompt and best
possible rescue efforts
On Monday, very early in the morning, millions of people in the capital and other places of the country woke up as the earth beneath them vibrated violently sending shockwaves of panic among them. Many left of and rushed to the streets within minutes of realising that an earthquake of a potential serious nature had hit the city. The strong 6.7 magnitude earthquake struck at 5:05am and according to the US Geological Survey its epicentre lay 29 kilometres west of Imphal, in Indias northeastern state of Manipur and 352 kilometres east-northeast of Dhaka. Not a great distance by any means. A 6.7 Richter scale earthquake while strong will not cause real devastation. However those who experienced it will not forget the experience anytime soon either. Five persons died in diiferent parts of the country during the panic rush to break out of homes after the earthquake. Many more were injured and have been admitted in various hospitals.
While the country escaped serious damages this time around, it may not be the case every time in the future.
The threat of an earthquake is very real as Dhaka ranks among 20 cities vulnerable to earthquake. The people in general lack knowledge about earthquakes and have little idea about they have to do during earthquake. Reports show that a significant number of the skyscrapers of the Dhaka City are unplanned and foundations of the majority of buildings are sub-standard. Dhaka in particular and the urban areas in general are spreading at a rapid and unplanned rate. This obviously leads to vulnerability to seismic events because service delivery is not keeping pace with the growth.
It is well nigh impossible to predict earthquakes and these cannot be prevented from occurring. However different measures can be taken to ensure prompt and best possible rescue efforts. Building code and rules must be applicable for all construction work done by both public and private organisations. Currently, buildings that are in accordance with the National Building Code are able to withstand earthquakes of the magnitude of seven on the Richter scale. The government should implement awareness development programmes. Earthquake shelters should be built.
Bangladesh is internationally recognised for its proactive programmes aimed at addressing the risk of cyclone and flood. The country has achieved much in cyclone preparedness and flood management leading to saved lives, reduced economic loss, and protection of development gains. Consequently Bangladesh is often cited as an example of disaster risk management internationally. Unfortunately earthquake disaster preparedness is far from satisfactory. If the country is to avert a human tragedy of epic proportions the time to act is now.
