INTERNATIONAL
Six powers agree way to restore UN sanctions in push for Iran deal
Six world powers have agreed on a way to restore UN sanctions on Iran if the country breaks the terms of a future nuclear deal, clearing a major obstacle to an accord ahead of a June 30 deadline, Western officials told Reuters.
The new understanding on a UN sanctions snapback among the six powers - the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Russia and China - brings them closer to a possible deal with Iran, though other hurdles remain, including ensuring United Nations access to Iranian military sites.
The six powers and Iran struck an interim agreement on April 2 ahead of a possible final deal that would aim to block an Iranian path to a nuclear bomb in exchange for lifting sanctions. But the timing of sanctions relief, access and verification of compliance and a mechanism for restoring sanctions if Iran broke its commitments were among the most difficult topics left for further negotiations.
US and European negotiators want any easing of UN sanctions to be automatically reversible if Tehran violates a deal. Russia and China traditionally reject such automatic measures as undermining their veto power as permanent members of the UN Security Council.
As part of the new agreement on sanctions snapback, suspected breaches by Iran would be taken up by a dispute-resolution panel, likely including the six powers and Iran, which would assess the allegations and come up with a non-binding opinion, the officials said.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) would also continue regularly reporting on Irans nuclear program, which would provide the six powers and the Security Council with information on Tehrans activities to enable them to assess compliance.
If Iran was found to be in non-compliance with the terms of the deal, then UN sanctions would be restored.
The officials did not say precisely how sanctions would be restored but Western powers have been adamant that it should take place without a Security Council vote, based on provisions to be included in a new UN Security Council resolution to be adopted after a deal is struck.
We pretty much have a solid agreement between the six on the snapback mechanism, Russians and Chinese included, a Western official said. But now the Iranians need to agree.
Another senior Western official echoed his remarks, describing the agreement as tentative because it would depend on Iranian acceptance.
A senior Iranian diplomat said Iran was now reviewing several options for the possible snapback of Security Council sanctions against Tehran.
It was unclear exactly how the snapback mechanism would function, and the officials did not discuss the precise details. It was also unclear how the proposal would protect the United States and other permanent Council members from a possible Chinese or Russian veto on sanctions restoration.
US Ambassador to the United Nations Samantha Power has made it clear that Washington does not want Russias and Chinas recent slew of vetoes on resolutions related to Syria to be repeated with an Iran nuclear agreement.
Extremists seize key Somali town
Somalias Islamic Courts militia has seized a key town outside the capital, Mogadishu, from a member of the warlord alliance it is fighting.
Balad, 30km (19 miles) north of Mogadishu, lies on the main road to Somalias most fertile regions.
It was controlled by warlord Muse Sudi Yalahow, who is officially trade minister in the transitional government set up to bring peace to Somalia.
The latest Islamist victory comes after they had seized much of the capital.
The warlords have controlled Mogadishu since they toppled Somalias last effective government 15 years ago.
This years clashes have been the most serious for more than a decade, with some 330 people killed in the past month.
